Donald Trump signed an executive order on February 19 to cut “all taxpayer-funded benefits” for undocumented migrants. The order, titled “Ending taxpayer subsidization of open borders,” states that existing federal law, including the 1996 PRWORA, generally prohibits undocumented migrants from receiving most benefits. However, it claims past administrations have “undermined” these restrictions, leading to “improper expenditure of significant taxpayer resources.”

The order directs federal agencies to identify all programs providing benefits to undocumented migrants and “take all appropriate actions” to align them with federal law. It also states that federal funds should not “subsidize or promote illegal immigration” or support “sanctuary” policies.

Currently, undocumented migrants are “generally barred from welfare programs,” but those granted parole become “qualified aliens,” gaining eligibility over time. The new order seeks to tighten these rules and ensure “benefits for American citizens in need, including individuals with disabilities and veterans.”

Within 30 days, officials must review federal funding sources for undocumented migrants and take “corrective action” to prevent funds from supporting sanctuary policies. The White House emphasized that Trump aims to “safeguard Federal public benefits” for those lawfully eligible.