The 1985 eruption of Colombia’s Nevado del Ruiz volcano led to one of South America’s worst disasters. A deadly *lahar*—a fast-moving mix of mud, ash, and debris—buried the town of Armero. “Approximately 20,000 people perished in the town alone,” as three massive lahars swept through. Scientists had warned of the risk, but poor evacuation efforts proved fatal.

At the heart of the tragedy was 13-year-old Omayra Sánchez, who became a global symbol of the disaster. Trapped in rubble for three days, “her body pinned beneath the wreckage of her home,” Omayra’s struggle was broadcast worldwide. Despite efforts, she could not be saved.
Photojournalist Frank Fournier captured her final moments in a now-iconic image. “She was facing death with courage and dignity,” he said. The photo sparked international outcry and highlighted Colombia’s unpreparedness.

Fournier defended his actions amid criticism. “There was an outcry… but I felt the story was important for me to report.” His photo helped raise global aid and awareness.Omayra’s last words were a message of love: “Mommy, I love you so much…” Her story remains a haunting reminder of the cost of inaction and the enduring power of human resilience.