Acne is a common skin issue, especially for teens and young adults. It happens when pores get clogged with oil, dead skin, and bacteria, leading to blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or cysts. Though not life-threatening, acne “can significantly impact self-esteem and mental well-being.”
The main causes include “excess oil production, clogged pores, bacterial infections, and hormonal fluctuations.” Genetics, stress, diet, medications, and pollution can also play a role. Androgens, a type of hormone, can make oil glands more active, increasing the chance of breakouts.

Severity ranges from mild (blackheads and whiteheads) to severe (painful cysts). “The severity of acne determines the best treatment approach,” so early care is key to avoiding scars and worsening symptoms.

Treatment depends on how bad it is. “Mild acne can often be managed with topical treatments,” like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. More serious cases might need antibiotics, hormonal meds, or Accutane. Some also try chemical peels or laser therapy.
Skincare matters a lot. A gentle routine using non-comedogenic products helps. “Avoid excessive touching or picking at acne lesions,” and support your skin with hydration, sun protection, and a healthy lifestyle. With proper care and expert help, acne can be managed effectively.